Thursday, August 27, 2020

Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) and Teen Parents Essay ex

Transitory Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) and Tenn Parents The American Public never adored social government assistance programs, however it didn't really need them destroyed. Indeed, by the mid 1990s, almost 50 percent of all family units drew on government profits by Food stamps to standardized savings to contract intrigue charge findings. To persuade the open that it remained to pick up from littler government and more vulnerable social projects, the reformers needed to subvert the longstanding conviction that administration should assume a huge job in the public arena. Abramovitz (1996) propose that Civil rights gains were called invert segregation and the triumphs of the women’s and gay rights development were viewed as a danger to â€Å"family values.† Having set the stage, the government assistance reformers started the assault on the government assistance state by focusing on AFDC, the most powerless and least famous government assistance program. Drawing on sociology hypotheses that accused destitution for the qualities and conduct of poor people, the reformers set forward the conviction that social issues originated from a â€Å"culture of poverty† that advanced â€Å"defective† values and â€Å"deviant† conduct. In 1996, Congress passed and the President marked the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (P.L. 104-93). It consolidated AFDC (Aid to Families w/Dependent Children) JOBS, and Emergency Assistance into square awards of single topped privilege to states and set government childcare subsidizing into a different square award for Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). The new government law known as TANF was actualized in many states inside the year. Mirroring the â€Å"work first† approach, TANF put a lifetime cutoff of five years on government assistance qualification. The new way to deal with government assistance... ...Philadelphia, PA- Manlove, J. (1998) The impact of secondary school drop out and school withdrawal on the danger of young pregnancy, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 8, 182-185 Mathews M. and Shelly, S. (1999) Turned away misled, and denied; Teen guardians involvement with the government assistance office. Youth law News, July, August 1999 Roseman, E. and Yoshikawa, H. (1999) Effects of government assistance change on offspring of juvenile mother, balance by maternal despondency, father inclusion and grandma contribution Women and Health 32, June 1999. Vallerand R., Fortier M. and Guay F. (2000) School inspiration for youngsters. Diary of Education Today, December 2000 Werthmeier, R. (1998). Childbearing by youngsters; Links to government assistance change. The Urban Institute, Fall Report, 1998 Zonker, L., (1997) Teenage pregnancy; Situation and procedures. The Florida Nurse, June, 1997

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Understanding of Christian Sacraments

Various religions have various images, which signify various implications that may be unconventional to a given religion. For example, the Catholic Church has the rosary, which is the focal point of their supplications. Most Catholics and conventional places of worship have ceremonies, which the ministers or the clerics give to the congregation.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Understanding of Christian Sacraments explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each Christian church has its own type of a ceremony, which rely upon how the pioneers of the confidence deciphered the book of scriptures. Routinely, the minister, cleric, priest, or pope (incase of Catholicism and Orthodox) who gives the services to the gathering. The following conversation examinations the holy observance as the significant image in the Christian religion featuring the significance of the functions. Fundamentally, the holy observance is a urgent strict practice in Christianity par ticularly Catholicism. Contingent upon the religion holy observance can be as Eucharist, submersion, apology, affirmation, marriage, requests, or extraordinary unction. All members need to go to strict preparing on Christian excellencies, the book of scriptures, and other good practices so as to get the holy observances (Gula Para.10). The ceremony of submersion goes before the various seven. Along these lines, the holy observance is an image of tidiness or immaculateness in Christianity. Immersion is through water whereby Christians accept that they are liberated from sins following the function. The holy observance of atonement/contrition guarantees that Christians advance love, harmony, and solidarity in their connections. The service of holy observance typically happens in an enormous assemblage. As a rule, bread, the image of the group of Christ beauty, the functions. In the contemporary society, the holy observances advance humankind in light of the fact that firm Christians c arefully follow the strict lessons of the holy observances. Contingent upon the schedule of the congregation, most Christians accept that, for any of them to succeed or flourish throughout everyday life, s/he need to regard/practice the ceremonies. Initially, the world had two normal religions; Islam and Catholicism however the development of protestant holy places has prompted differing teachings about Christianity and all the more so the holy observances. In spite of the fact that the pace of interest of the function of the holy observance is high, the members in the protestant houses of worship are less when contrasted with the catholic. The dissimilarity lies in the discernment that the vast majority of the catholic consecrated services are customs and not founded on Jesus Christ or Christian excellencies (Reumann Para.4). Besides, the perspectives and fulfillment of administration and ensuing confidence in houses of worship likewise influences the cooperation in the holy observ ances. Once in a while most members particularly the young people do as such in the event that they have gone to Christian put together institutions.Advertising Looking for paper with respect to religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, reactions of certain holy observances by individuals have likewise influenced the support in the functions. For example, the holy observance of apology/repentance in the Catholic Church has drawn basic perspectives from individuals. Catholics apologize through their cleric by presenting the accompanying words â€Å"Bless me, Father, for I have sinned† (Gula Para.1). Be that as it may, as indicated by Protestants the demise of Jesus empowered all Christians to convey legitimately to God/Jesus and not through the ministers or people. What's more, the variety of cooperation in the holy observances likewise depends at, which age an individual began rehearsing his/her religion. For instance, newborn children who are conceived inside the religion may either drop or hang on it while new members are probably going to hang on it everlastingly (Menninger 50). Ordinarily, the individuals who maintain the holy observances are old individuals and reliably take part in different exercises of the congregation. At long last, the holy book sacred writings, which prompted the foundation of the Sacraments, are the premise of Catholic and Orthodox confidence. In actuality, the protestant holy places have spent significant time in the translation of the New Testament, which the admirers carefully maintain. The ceremonies of Christianity decide the character and good conduct of either a network or an individual. Devotees who practice the equivalent hallowed functions advance comparative human and good ethics. Through ceremonies, Christians express their confidence, yet in addition practice sacredness (Neal 96). For example, the holy observance of compensation calls for contrition and compromise among the devotees and networks. Along these lines, any individual who sticks to the conventions will without a doubt advance harmony, love, and solidarity in the general public. Furthermore, the holy observances additionally advance a feeling of having a place among the Christians. Every religion has a given image like clothing, practice, or item, which is one of a kind. Salvation is a urgent faith in Christianity; in any case, in Catholicism, an individual needs to rehearse or commend all the ceremonies to secure salvation. In a perfect world, salvation advances blessedness as well as immaculateness, character ethics such as confidence, persistence, and certainty among others. Along these lines, holy observance services impart the excellencies of Christianity in the two networks and individuals who practice them. In synopsis, Christianity is one of the normally drilled religions on the planet. Protestant and catholic are the basi c places of worship on the planet. In any case, albeit all the houses of worship insinuate from the holy book, the Catholics and Orthodox chapels rely exclusively upon the sacred writings and Sacraments. The Protestants for the most part expound the New Testaments relating their translation with the contemporary world. The Christians who rely upon the ceremonies advance their confidence through customs, however this has prompted reactions from the non-devotees. The sacrosanct ceremonies shape the character, conduct, and every day practices of the Christians.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Understanding of Christian Sacraments explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Gula, Richard. Understanding Sin Today. Americancatholic.Org. N.D. Web. Menninger, Karl. Whatever Became Of Sin? New York: Hawthorn Books, 1973. Neal, Gregory. Effortlessness upon Grace. Texas: Koinonia Press, 2000. Reumann, John. Support by Faith: The Lutheran-Catholic Conv ergence, Nd. Web. http://www.religion-online.org/article/defense by-confidence the-lutheran-catholic-intermingling/ This paper on Understanding of Christian Sacraments was composed and put together by client Sebastian Berg to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Expected Features Of Internet Explorer 9

Expected Features Of Internet Explorer 9 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Expected Features Of Internet Explorer 9Updated On 20/02/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : WindowsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1Vv0r0u CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogInternet Explorer 9, in short IE9, is yet another much expected release from Microsoft Windows. But people believe this one has lots of new stuffs to deliver. IE9 will definitely be a lot better than Internet Explorer 8. Below I mentioned some of the new features of the Internet Explorer 9.#1 HTML 5 Support : HTML5 support is the most powerful addition I believe. HTML5 features added in the new IE9 will include h.264 video, Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), and lots more.#2 New JavaScript Engine Chakra : It runs JavaScript in the background of your computer on a separate CPU core. Provides much faster JavaScript rendering and a better overall internet experience.#3 Direct X Video Acceleration : High Defin ition Video and new graphic capabilities are reproduced.#4 Better Usage Of Hardware : Normally browsers are not that much optimized when considering hardware usage. Internet Explorer 9 is going to change that.#5 Enhanced CSS3 Support : Internet Explorer 8 was not supporting CSS3 earlier. So we can expect some major improvements.#6 Developer Tools additions : Internet Explorer 9 is going to provide some new features for Developers. They include Console tab, Network tab, UA switcher tool and Real-world performance measurement.Do you think Internet Explorer 9 will do something remarkable? Do share your view as comments belowREADLCD Monitor shopping tips

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Poster Model For Restraint Essay - 1608 Words

One of the more fascinating things about Mohandas Gandhi is that the childhood version of the individual we all know as the poster model for restraint was the polar opposite. Born in the small coastal port of Porbandar in India, Gandhi was not much different than his peers. He came from a well-respected and largely religious family and was the youngest of six children. When he was still very young, Mohandas and his family moved to Rajkot for his father to become the Dewan. Once in Rajkot, Gandhi was placed in a primary school, which was very tough for him as his shy nature made it difficult to make friends. He worked very hard in school and would hurry home as soon as it was over. His father, Karamchand, was often tougher on Mohandas, but it appeared that it was because he expected so much from him. Mohandas was married at the age of thirteen, which was not all that uncommon of a practice in India at the time. His bride, Kasturbai, was chosen by his parents and she lived in Porbandar . Mohandas did enjoy spending time with his new wife – similar to the way you would expect new friends to appreciate each other’s company – but he had a desire to teach her the things he would read in his schoolbooks. Although she was grateful for her husband’s teachings, she didn’t have much interest in those things and, instead, focused her energy on managing the household duties . Mohandas may have been married, but he still had an obligation to finish his schooling so that he could find aShow MoreRelatedThe Age of Poster: Pictorial Poster 774 Words   |  3 Pages The main focus point of Chà ©ret’s poster ‘Folies-Bergere, La Loà ¯e Fuller 1893, (Figure 1) is an American dancer and display capture another classic Chà ©ret woman dancing cabaret culture of passion and emotional abilities examples of Paris . colored lithography Chà ©ret skills let him to express in a variety of silk garments Fuller wore light the lamp shades found in a black background , she seems to spin out of darkness , which is a typical Chà ©ret composition, dancing women at the forefront , theRead MorePurpose Driven Life1328 Words   |  6 Pagesthese students about safety restraints and how important seat-belts are. While this program was not math or science related, the techniques used by the teacher are applicable to any classroom setting with diverse students. To begin the session, a short story was read about safety. The story included animated characters and was funny. Next, posters were presented with bright colors and big slogans that read â€Å"Be Smart, buckle up.† Following the presentation of the posters, the teacher showed the studentsRead More Religion Versus Science in The Scopes Trial1089 Words   |  4 Pages The sexual revolution also progressed. â€Å"In the vanguard of the revolt was the so- called New Woman, the model of the educated, independent feminist who repudiated the sexual morality of the past†. ( Moran 2 ). Both flappers and movie stars dancing the Charleston supported this advancement. America was turning into a world set free of Victorian restraints. America was advancing in every aspect. The first day of the trial which was Friday, July 10, 1925 quicklyRead MoreThe Application Of Pedagogical Principles1388 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis, Data analysis, Spreadsheet, and Search engine to my learners to do independent work on computers. I also do Computer-based assessment tools e.g. multiple choice questions and quizzes. I also involve my students to design their own Maths posters on specific topics using computer design tools e.g. Presentation tools and Multimedia presentation. 1.2) Evaluate the effectiveness of use of creative and innovative approaches in own area of specialism To make a purposeful, inclusive learning andRead MoreFreedom From Restraints : A Clinical Practice Guideline2820 Words   |  12 PagesFreedom from Restraints: A Clinical Practice Guideline The Joint Commission and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) have acknowledged, â€Å"Physical restraints are considered an infringement of patient rights and a patient safety concern† (Mion, Sandhu, Khan, Ludwick, Claridge, Pile, ... Winchell, 2010, p. 1279). These organizations have amended and aligned their regulation requirements on the use of restraints which is mainly focused on limiting its use and putting emphasis on staffRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 Pagesimportant. A parade of new technologies flooded the nineteenth century with more type and fonts, the advent of photography and the ability to print photographs.. colour lithography†¦etc. New categories of typeface designs emerged ranging from novelty poster fonts, to functional san serifs. Innovations in Typography William Carlson was considered the grandfarther of this typographic revolution. His apprentices were also successful. These men were Thomas Cotterell, and Joseph Jackson. They used aRead MoreBody Art As Self Representation2074 Words   |  9 Pages Orlan: Body as Identity ARTH 102 Yuanyuan Chen Instructor: Dr. Geoffrey Carr April 5th,2016 Body art as self representation has become more pervasive in popular culture within the past 50 years in western cultures. From the body as the model of Greek artistry to 20th and 21st century punk rock safety pins as facial art and permanent tattooing, the body is a canvas upon which artists purvey their message, whatever it may be. As such, Orlan is a fearless artist on the world stage, displayingRead MoreMaking Sense of Advertisements Daniel Pope8330 Words   |  34 Pagesswitch brands? The tobacco industry, for example, has consistently maintained that its ads are aimed at maintaining brand loyalty or inducing smokers to switch. (Hence a prominent campaign a generation ago for a now-forgotten cigarette brand featuring models with bruises and black eyes saying â€Å"I’d rather fight than switch.†) Yet critics have noted the themes of youth, vitality, and pleasure in these ads and have exposed documents in which marketers strategize about attracting new smokers. What group didRead More Oppression of Women in Victorian Society Essay2174 Words   |  9 Pageswas not to stare at any other womans clothing, stop to talk to a person upon walking, and was never allowed to remove her bonnet shawl or gloves if she was visiting someone for only a short amount of time. Even though women were held to such restraints and guidelines a few of them struggled to remain independent and fought for their rights. A quote from the book Turning the Tide is what Ill leave this paragraph with. To be a woman...what is that? In the discovery to this question was to lie anotherRead MoreWalmart Mnc Report3270 Words   |  14 Pagespractices have made it difficult for even the biggest corporations to be successful in certain countries. The complexity of globalization has shaped many national and international laws. Companies like Walmart and Nike have had to adjust their business models to comply with not only laws but the different cultures in which they do business in. Multinational corporations are praised with increasing consumer choice and increasing product quality while keeping prices low. However, there are critics that argue

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Comparison of Great Gatsby and Sonnets from the Portuguese...

How does the treatment of similar content in The Great Gatsby and the prescribed poems by Elizabeth Barrett Browning reflect changing values and perspectives? Throughout different time periods in history, perspectives change. With changing perspectives, artists and authors convey their feelings for particular social issues in varying ways through their texts. As the prescribed text, â€Å"The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald and the prescribed sonnets from â€Å"Sonnets from the Portuguese† by Elizabeth Barrett Browning show, we can see the changes in perspective from the Victorian Era, compared to that of the Post-WWI period, the roaring 20’s. A comparison of these texts lets us see a change in society’s view on love, the role of women in†¦show more content†¦We see how she requires more than to be loved as merely a possession to her husband, Robert Browning, but for him to â€Å"†¦love on through love’s eternity†. On the other hand, in FSFs â€Å"GG†, love has a different, more materialistic meainig. As the American Dream was based largely around money and other materialistic possessions, its influence was spread into many aspects of society including a persons’ love for another. Love may have been based around ones wealth. We can see that in â€Å"GG†, Daisy’s ‘love’ for Gatsby is driven by materialistic items as shown by Daisy in â€Å"It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such – such beautiful shirts before†. Another reflection of changing values in society is marriage. EBB wrote during a time where once a woman became married to a man, she then became his property. Women could not manage their own sexual activity, and were defenceless against physical abuse inflicted by the man. We can see in Sonnet I how ‘a voice said in mastery while I strove, ‘Guess now who holds the!’ ‘Death’, I said†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Not death but loves’, allowing us to interpret this in many ways. Personally, I interpreted this second person speaking as Robert Browning, her husband, speaking of being her ‘master’ and also Browning’s feelings of hate or ‘deathly feelings’ of this, but it also shows how Robert Browning will also lover her forShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparison Between the Great Gatsby and Ebb Sonnets1078 Words   |  5 Pages‘A deeper understanding of aspirations and identity emerges from considering the parallels between the Great Gatsby and Browning’s poetry’. Compare how these texts explore aspirations and identity? Both the texts ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F.Scott Fitzgerald and ‘Sonnets from the Portuguese’ by Elizabeth Barrett Browning explore the ideas of aspirations and identity developing a deeper understanding of the texts. Both texts share these ideas through the characters and the values of idealism and hopeRead MoreAn Analysis Of Elizabeth Barrett Browning s Sonnets Of The Portuguese And F. Scott Fitzgerald s Pros Fiction2027 Words   |  9 Pagesin human societies of various eras. The comparative study of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s â€Å"Sonnets of the Portuguese† and Scott Fitzgerald’s Pros fiction â€Å"The Great Gatsby† allow for a thorough evaluation of the relationship between the texts contexts and values. Both composers craft arguments on the nature of and value of life itself within the framework of love and spirituality. Browning, however writes from the perspective of a woman challenging values of the conventions of the Vic torian era. WhilstRead MoreAnalysis Of Elizabeth Barrett Browning s Sonnets Of The Portuguese And Scott Fitzgerald s Pros Fiction The Great Gatsby2019 Words   |  9 Pagesand the writers intended discourses. The comparative study of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s sonnets of the Portuguese and Scott Fitzgerald’s Pros fiction ‘The Great Gatsby’ allow for a thorough evaluation of the relationship between the texts contexts and values. Both composers craft arguments on the nature of and value of life itself within the framework of love and spirituality. Browning, however writes from the perspective of a woman challenging values of the conventions of the Victorian era. Whilst

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay On Information Security Handled By The Government

Information security handled by the government. Devin Norton Jacksonville state university Abstract This essay will be covering the topic of some of the different acts of different acts of federal regulations that apply to information security and privacy. Information security being such an impactful feature for companies and customers the like to have peace of mind that their content is safe, it is also important to have these regulations in place to maintain transparency that their lively hoods are protected in a legal manner. Best example of this will be the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which was brought around to establish rules for the electronic transfer and handles of personal medical documents.†¦show more content†¦Title two is the Administrative Simplification , this is the section that establishes the national standards for electronic healthcare transactions. It also forces healthcare organizations to implement secure electronic devices for these transactions.Title three is the Tax-Related Health Provisions, which is just guidelin es and provisions for tax related medical care. Title four is the Application and Enforcement of Group Health Plan Requirements, which really is just a add on to title one, adding in people with pre existing conditions into the mix of coverage.Title five is the Revenue Offsets, which references health insurance reform for company owned life insurance and treatment for people who lose citizenship So why exactly do we as a nation need the hipaa act? Well as just explained it is the there for the purpose of providing continuous health insurance for those who have may lost their job or in the middle of a transference between one job to another. It also reduces the financial burden for healthcare companies by simplifying and securing the electronic transactions process.HHS extended the demonstration when it set up the HIPAA omnibus manage in 2013 to execute alterations to HIPAA as per rules set in 2009 by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act. Th ese rules concern the obligations of business partners of secured substances. The omnibus govern likewise expanded punishments forShow MoreRelatedRegulation on Cloud to Protect User Privacy1700 Words   |  7 PagesRegulation on Cloud to Protect User Privacy This essay writes about regulation that rules cloud provider to protect privacy of data citizens within country. First of all, this essay will describe about what cloud services that used nowadays, its wide range of services, and users motivation why they would use cloud services. In the second section, it will explain more about the security threat of cloud services and going more specific into privacy issue. The next section, I will discuss about theRead MoreWhere Do You Stand on the Usa Patriot Act?1068 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the legislation will help protect citizens from potential terrorist attacks. This essay, written and compiled by students in Presidential Classroom, will investigate the pros and cons of the USA Patriot Act and come to a conclusion about it. ARGUMENTS IN FAVOR OF THE PATRIOT ACT Many Americans are in favor of the Patriot Act because they are under the impression that it will increase national security in these perilous times. Supporters state that it reduces terrorists ability to operateRead MoreThe Contra Affair Of The Reagan Administration1686 Words   |  7 Pages In 1992, George H.W. Bush ran for President for a second time, this time though, something was different. More information linking Bush to the Iran Contra Affair of the Reagan Administration had become public, and the news media was beginning to make the connections. In one of the first articles released regarding his involvement in 1992, the author, Walter Pincus, began to openly criticize Bush for his deception. Pincus, who wrote a lot about Bush and his involvement, explains that â€Å"In the almostRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1359 Words   |  6 Pagescontent such as messages, pictures, and information, or to be able to participate in social networking. Social media depends on web-based applications, which allow a high level of virtual interaction on various levels such as social, professional, and educational levels. Social media has had various contributions to the development of society on several aspects such as language and culture. These contributions brought both positive and negative results. This essay seeks to explore the positive effectsRead MoreRegulation on Cloud to Protect User Privacy2700 Words   |  11 PagesRegulation on Cloud to Protect User Privacy This essay discusses regulation that rules cloud provider to protect privacy of data citizens within country. This essay will describe about what cloud services and its wide range of service In the second section, it will explain more about the security threat of cloud services and going more specific into privacy issue. The next section, I will discuss about the extent of technical regulation that porposed from case given by taking model from exist countryRead MoreThe Effect Of Cybersecurity On Higher Education1726 Words   |  7 Pagesthe end of the essay, I will provide a reflection on the conversation I had with a higher education information technology professional. In 2015, educational websites rank number 6 on the most frequently exploited website according to the Internet Security Threat Report (ISTR) produced by Symantec Cooperation. Educational websites were not part of the top 10 in the previous years. Educational Services also ranked within the top 10 in the numbers of identities exposed due to security breach in 2015Read MoreStrategies For Dealing With Terrorism1403 Words   |  6 PagesExamples, groups/events. 2.) How terrorism has/could be handled or prevented. 3.) Conclusion-sum up essay, my own opinion on terrorism. â€Å"Terrorism is a criminal act that influences an audience beyond the immediate victim†. A lot of the time when someone commits an act of terrorism, it is because they are demonstrating faith and loyalty to their religious views and beliefs, political, or ideological and the persecutors aim to intimidate governments and put fear into the eyes of societies. In AustraliaRead MoreCultural Immersion Project : Philippines1257 Words   |  6 Pagesthis world we live in. The Philippines are a great illustration of how many individuals of different cultures work together to create an astounding community. Much like the United States we are comprised of all varieties of ethnicities, and this essay will describe what it is like to live in the Philippines, but also what it is like for them to come to America, from personal research. It is vital that we have contrastive cultures on this earth, there are various ideas, discoveries, and resourcefulRead MoreGlobal Issues Profile Essay : Human Rights1191 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Issues Profile Essay Cuba: Human Rights Yasamin Saaed Ms. Pang, Per: 3 10 December 2015 Everyone has the right to life, freedom, and security. Human rights are the basic freedoms and rights that people are entitled to. All around the world people are being mistreated and the authorities are not respecting people and their human rights. Human rights are essential in order to have equality, freedom, and order. These rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to be free from prejudice,Read MoreCloud Computing And Ethics And Code Of Professional Conduct1253 Words   |  6 Pagesrapidly evolving. There is no doubt that the cloud computing brings significant change and influence to the world. It also raises numerous ethical issues. This essay will discuss the ethical issues regarding Cloud computing in line with Australian Computer Society’s Code of ethics and code of professional conduct. To achieve this, this essay will first provide a brief description of Cloud Computing followed by discussion of ethical issues of this technology. Possible solutions for these issues are

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Is Patient Diplomacy the Best Approach to Iran’s Nuclear Program free essay sample

The idea of Iran developing a nuclear weapon has undoubtedly sparked up an international debate on both sides of the isle. While many in the west debate about which actions to take to prevent the development of the bomb or if Iran is even developing the bomb other countries like Russian and China have been reluctant to criticize. From a western perspective we have to decide whether or not a patient diplomacy is the best approach to Iran’s nuclear problem or not. The consequences of attacking Iran could prove to be just as disastrous as not attacking Iran and being threatened by ban attack. In â€Å"Taking Side† two scholars on this issue debate this very question. Christopher Hemmer, from â€Å"Responding to a Nuclear Iran† and Norman Podhoretz, editor-at-large for the opinion journal â€Å"Commentary† argue on both sides of the issue. This is a general overview of the situation, a summary of each authors main points and a conclusion based on my own opinion. The Non Proliferation act of 1968 was created to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. 5 percent of the world’s countries signed it. Non nuclear countries agreed to not make or accept nukes from anyone. Countries that had them could not build or share them. The International Atomic Energy Agency was created by the UN to inspect countries to ensure nuclear facilities were operating under peaceful terms but the NPT hasnt been entirely successful. India and Pakistan tested nukes in 1998 and Israels nuclear capability is an open secret. None of those countries signed the NPT in 1968. North Korea did sign the treaty in 1970 but violated it in the 1990s when it started developing nukes and more recently in 2006 when they tested one. Iran also signed the NPT in 1970 but was ruled by a pro western monarch named Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He was overthrown in 1979 and fled the country. Soon after the Ayatollah Ruholla Khomiena who rejected western values and influence came into power and immediately began to purge the state of all western influences. Iraq and Iran went to war for around 8 years in the 1980s. In that war Iraq used chemical weapons which triggered Iran’s nuclear ambitions. They believed Iraq had nuclear ambitions and feared western domination from the US. These fears coupled with their long term goals of becoming a global powerhouse and hegemonic force in the region fueled them to start thinking about attaining nuclear weapons. Bush labeled Iran as one of the axis of evil who promoting terrorism. The US invaded Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003. The US asked for cooperation from the global community to help prevent Iran from attaining a nuclear weapon. The EU-3: France, Germany and the UK tried to work with Iran in order to dial down their ambitions. Iran insisted that their nuclear program was a peaceful one and they had a sovereign right to develop nuclear power. The IAEA overwhelming voted to refer the matter to the UN Security Council. The EU-3 has become increasingly critical of Iran and their nuclear ambitions and tension is increasing. Christopher Hemmet believes a militaristic strategy to disarm Iran would damage the USs position in the region and that the consequences would outweigh the benefits while Norman Podhoretz believes that allowing Iran to acquire nuclear weapons would set the stage for the outbreak of nuclear war. Yes, â€Å"Responding to a nuclear Iran† Hemmet believes that Iranian nuclear attainment would certainly pose several different problems for the US but military action and doing nothing at all are not the only options on the table. They can be met through sanctions, containment, engagement, an active policy of deterrence, and the reassurance of American allies in the region. America has 3 strategic interests in the Persian Gulf: maintaining the flow of oil into the world markets, preventing any hostile state from dominating the region and minimizing any terrorist threat. A nuclear Iran must be addressed by a policy that minimizes any damage to the oil production, transportation infrastructure and negates an Iranian bid for regional hegemony. It must be weighed against the potential damage it will do to the US anti terrorism network the US has built in Afghanistan and Iraq. Hemmet states that it should also minimize any threat of nuclear attack on the US. Hemmet suggests the â€Å"end state solution† for Iran should be one that makes Iran an integral part of the global economy, at peace with its neighbors, and not supportive of terrorist organizations. Though, at the moment, America isnt looking to directly establish a democracy some form of democratic structure would be inevitable for reform. The Islamic republic is becoming increasingly anti-American and anti-Zionist so a regime evolution would have to happen if American long term interests are to be achieved. An attack on Iran would damage American interests in the region. Though, an attack would deliver a great blow to Iranian nuclear ambitions, Hemmet warns that the costs would outweigh the benefits. An attack on Iran would send seismic shock waves through the global economy at a time when oil prices are already too high. Because Iran relies heavily on their oil exports and would be unlikely that they would withhold them from the global markets, however, they could disrupt transportation between the Strait of Hormuz and attack US allied oil structures. Hemmet claims a direct attack on Iran would verify Osama Bin Laden’s doctrine about how the US is at war with Islam. It would damage Americas war on terrorism because it would seem like Osama was right because America supports Israel and its nuke, recognizes India as a nuclear state and is negotiating with North Korea on theirs. Hemmet believes an attack on Iran would undermine Americas nation building attempts in Afghanistan and Iraq. Iranians haven’t been very helpful during this time but an attack on Iran could encourage Iranians and their sympathizers in Lebanon and Hezbollah to make Americas nation building increasingly difficult. An attack on Tehran would damage the US long term goal of reform within the regime. History teaches us that direct military attack only bolsters the position of the current regime. To think that an attack on Iran would encourage Iranians to overthrow the government is, in Hemmet’s opinion, delusional. A Preventative attack option would only produce a temporary result, according to Hemmet. The attack would and could only be on known nuclear sites. There could be others we dont know about. An attack might halt current efforts but they might just begin to rebuild what was damaged and the US would have to face the same threat years later. Though a regime change could, in theory, bring about a plethora of positive results it is not currently within US capacity to do so. With US funds already spread out over Iraq and Afghanistan a nation building attempt in Iraq would be the epitome of overreaching according to Hemmet. Iran is much bigger and has a stronger sense of nationalism than Iraq. It would be too costly. Hemmet exclaims that if Iran was going to nuke America it would be because they attempted a regime change. The rule is that once a country obtains the nuclear weapon capabilities regime change is out of the question because of the threat of nuclear retaliation. This is why countries like North Korea and Iran want the nuke. The overriding concern about Iranian nuclear attainment is the threat of an attack on America or its allies. But the threat of annihilation by nuclear retaliation as served as a powerful deterrent in years past with Russia and America in the past and more recently with India and Pakistan. According to Hemmet, the question is whether or not the regime in Tehran is deferrable. If it is, then deterrence is far more beneficial than a preventative attack. Supporters of preventative measures claim Iran is a nation of religious zealots who would accept apocalyptic demise before being deterred. Many believe, based on Iranian foreign policy history that Iran is smart enough to understand that a nuclear response would be problematic without going into all the details of their ideology. Though the rhetoric of President Ahmadinejad is cause for concern but, in the context of history, it is very similar to the rhetoric of Russian and Chinese leaders of the past. Hemmet explains that people believed these leaders would be impervious to the affects of retaliatory attacks but eventually nothing happened. President Ahmadinejad has no power over the military, that power is given to the Supreme Leader and Ayatollah Ali Khameni has distanced himself from Ahmadinejads rhetoric. To counter those outbursts one would just have to look at Iran’s pragmatic approaches to foreign policy. Khameni has said that nukes are UN-Islamic. Iran has made many pragmatic decisions to ensure their national interest. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Iran did not attempt to export its revolution to parts of the broken state. They understood it would be more beneficial to them to work with Russia. They even dismissed the war in Chechnya as an internal Russian matter. Similar calculations led Iran to support Christian Armenia over Muslim Azerbaijan. After the 1991 Gulf war, Iran did not push for a Shia revolution in Iraq fearing the outcome would be too dangerous and destabilizing. Hemmet also highlights that following its isolation during the Iran-Iraq war, Iran worked vigorously to improve its relationship with its gulf neighbors. Hemmet believes Iran’s â€Å"antipathy towards the America and Israel is not great enough that they would risk nuclear war. † Iran has reached out to America with its dealings in Afghanistan and even offered their airfields and ports. While they showed distain for the Iraq war they have recognized the importance of overthrowing Saddaam Husseins regime. Hemmet claims that, â€Å"all of this is said not to discount the policy differences between Washington and Tehran but to reveal that Iran is not run by religious zealots rather by pragmatists who have Israels national interests in mind. † Some claim Iran would give nukes to terrorists but Hemmet explains that the fact that Iran deals with terrorist indirectly, directly reflects their understanding of deterrence. They wouldnt risk losing control over their nukes and being blamed by the global community. Making sure Iran does not use its nuclear power as a tool of coercive diplomacy on US allied interests in the region is very important. They will be emboldened to spread their influence throughout the region but coercive diplomacy has not proven to be successful when applied to states that already have nuclear power. Containing Iranian influence in the region is the cause for major key. Hemmet suggests, advancing Americas long term goals of Iran becoming a part of the global economy, improving its relationships with its neighbors, and not supporting terrorism, America must develop a policy of direct engagement. America broke diplomatic ties with Iran in the 1980s during the hostage situation. Hemmet explains that diplomatic engagement should not be viewed as a compromise or as a victory for Iran, its part of conducting normal business in American foreign policy. Any victorious reaction from Iran would not and should not deter the US from advancing its long-term security goals. Hemmest suggests to those who would argue against diplomacy with hostile nations that diplomatic relations with hostile states is just as important as relations with allies. This was proven during the cold war. It would be harder to contain and deter Iran without diplomatic relations. Given the number of growing youth and the negative stewardship of Iranian government, the time is ticking on the leadership of that country. Though a democratic revolution isnt brewing the fact remains there are internal issues. Opening Iran to the global markets could minimize that threat. Including them in the World Trade Organization is one of the many incentives provided to Iran in response to their nuclear ambitions. Hemmet believes such incentives could advance America’s long term foreign policy goals in the region regardless if Iran gets the nuke or not. Iranian is a struggling state and they are acutely susceptible to sanctions. Sanctions in broad strokes would damage the Iranian economy and affect the entire country. This could increase nationalism and hurt America’s position in the Middle East. Such sanctions, if taken, would have to be calculated. At a minimum, China, Russia, the EU and the US would have to be involved. Hemmet states that it would have to target the regime only without damaging the rest of the economy and specifically attribute such sanctions to Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Such sanctions would be difficult for many different reasons. China depends on Iran for energy and Russia depends on Iran for its market supplies. Sanctions would be a tough sell to Beijing and Moscow. Smart sanctions are difficult to apply to Iran because their domestic politics are not very transparent. Also, Iran has a history of external threats to its state and would view such sanctions as just another attempt to harm their nation. Hemmet is quoted as saying, Engagement has proven to be a surer path to regime change than economic isolation. Reassuring Iran’s neighbors that the US has their security in mind could help advance American goals beyond simple containment. It could strengthen the oil marketing infrastructure and encourage intelligence cooperation on the war on terror. Stronger security ties could prevent the proliferation of nuclear ambitions in the region. Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt are among those states that might be willing to increase their nuclear abilities if Iran developed the nuke. Egypt has tolerated Israels nuclear program for 30 years and Libyas weapons programs as well, so Cairo will be â€Å"less likely to change their calculations. Turkey wants to be accepted into the EU and is a part of NATO so Ankara will be less likely to pursue the nuke. Saudi Arabia and other members of the Gulf Cooperation Council will most likely strengthen ties to the US in an attempt to bolster their position over Iran. Hemmet believes the US should increase security around Iran’s neighbors by telling them that as long as Iran is contained, a preventative military attack will not incur. Hemmet claims that, â€Å"although Iran’s neighbors would rather not see a nuclear Iran they would much rather see that than a US-Iranian conflict. Security should be architectures in the design of containment and deterrence. â€Å" No, â€Å"Stopping Iran: Why the Case for Military Action Still Stands† Podhoretz begins by explaining how no one believes the Iranian uranium program is peaceful. Iran has more oil and natural gas than it needs so it doesnt need to develop anymore to sustain its state. Iran has been named the â€Å"leading sponsor of terrorism† even by the state department. Since Iran wants to become a regional hegemon their attainment of nukes could turn into a grave and destructive nuclear-arms race according to Podhoretz. Nuclear weapons would, according to Podhoretz, give the Mullahs the ability to achieve their evil goal of wiping Israel off the map. Podhoretz explains that Iran isnt just a regional threat. They want to turn Europe into a Muslim state and he believes they would use intimidation to do so. Podhoretz states that Iran would also show greater ambition in their quest for a world without the united states not because they have the ability to wipe America off the map but because America would back down from Iran in an effort to prevent nuclear war. The universal decision of applying â€Å"carrots and sticks† diplomacy by the EU and the US was applied to and rejected by Iran. After this, Bush announced that air strikes on Iran were still an option as a last resort. Podhoretz explains that the world was split on this issue. French President Sarkozy was with Bush but German Chancellor Angela Merkel and UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown professed that more diplomacy and sanctions would eventually work. Podhoretz was unhappy with the NIE report in 2003 which stated that Iran was working on a â€Å"cost effective approach rather than a rush to weapons approach. This report was debated by stating that Iran had no international pressure to stop in 2003, Iraq and Afghanistan had just been invaded by the U. S and Iran was probably just acting out of fear because they assumed they would be invaded next. Also, Podhoretz points out that Iran’s history shows that Iran’s theological ideologies far outweigh that of any cost effective approach. Richelson believes that some states cant be negotiated with and any talks about peace on the nuclear issue is just a â€Å"stall tactic† until they obtain what they profess to be reframing from. The point was made that if Iran was to stop its pursuit of nuclear weapons how else could they accomplish the prestige, security and hegemonic influence in the region? Podhoretz explains that the climate of cognition when applied to Iran and the nuke shifted from John McCain’s stance that, the only thing worse than bombing Iran was Iran getting the bomb to the only thing worse than Iran getting the bomb was bombing Iran. This is attributed to inaccurate NIE reports and the concession by even some of his most critical opponents that diplomacy has failed in that region. Podhoretz would argue that deterrence wasnt possible when engaging with a regime run by islamofascist revolutionaries who not only believe in spreading their ideology over how they treat their own citizens but were also willing to die for it. Podhoretz claims that MAD, mutually assured distraction would not work as a deterrent to Iran. Iranian leaders in the path have suggested that they would bomb Israel even at the cost of suffering damages on their own end. Iran has been known to kill its own people in the future and would think they were doing their citizens a favor by providing them with a short-cut to heaven. Podhoretz believes that the two stances of we could live with an Iranian bomb and there may not be an Iranian bomb to live with has ruled out any possibility of militaristic action and would eventually put an end to any nonmilitary action as well. Podhoretz warns that something must be done now because Israel would have great cause to launch a Pre-emotive attack and so would Iran which would make nuclear war inevitable. He contends that George Bush had it right initially and was sold short by appeasing reports and diplomacy. Podhoretz believes that the next President should pick up where Bush left off and launch an attack on Iran lest the outbreak of war be as inescable then as it is avoidable now. Conclusion Many things have changed since these positions were taken but the overall theme has remained consistent. The EU and UN have continually pressured Iran to halt all nuclear activities pertaining to weapon manufacturing but Iran has reiterated their position explaining that they are only developing nuclear technology for peaceful means. Iran cooperation with the IAEA has been inconsistent. Iran will only allow the inspection of certain areas and claim sovereignty when asked about others. This has led to great frustration among the European global community which has, as a result, slapped sanction on Iran. The Security Council sanctioned a full embargo on the importing of weapons to Iran but these sanctions have proven to be unsuccessful in deterring Iran’s nuclear ambitions. China and Russian are on the Security Council with veto power and have not supported Americas sanctions on Iran. While the IAEA claims that Iran has enough enriched uranium for two nuclear weapons it is unwillingly to claim that Iran is attempting to build a nuclear weapon. Between the gridlock and the concern from the Israelis it is possible the America would back Israeli attacks on nuclear sites and facilities. Iran has begun to remanufacture its Shabab-3 Missile which would carry nuclear war heads an estimated distance of 1,250 miles which would put Israel within its range. President Barack Obama has tried to engage Iran much more than the Bush administration but even he has said that a nuclear Iran is a direct threat to the US and its allies and he would not take any options of the table. If it is a direct threat to America, its citizens and its allies then a militaristic option would become inevitable. While I believe that patient diplomacy is the correct way to approach the issue to Iran’s nuclear program, I also believe that a direct threat to American interests must be suppressed at all costs. Since Iran denies that any uranium enrichment is being pursued for peaceful purposes I agree with the strategy of providing Iran with the end result of whatever it is claiming to pursue in the area of energy in exchange for their shutting down of all uranium enrichment and nuclear power facilities. A solution endorsed by many is a complete ban of enrichment and reprocessing in Iran to build confidence, with a collateral benefit of demonstrating that noncompliance carries a price. † (Squassoni, 20 JUL 2006) If they continue to choose to reject this offer it undoubtedly shows an ambition beyond what they claim to be a peaceful pursuit of energy. I understand the reluctance to allow western control over a state reliant energy source, so I would suggest that Iran choose the nation they would like to import that energy from and with the approval of the UN and an agreement to full cooperation with the IAEA of all nations involved develop a solution to their energy ambitions. Any deviation from this proposal would carry military action for the purpose of securing US national security.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Tourism in Vietnam Essay Essay Example

Tourism in Vietnam Essay Essay Tourism is promoted by the authoritiess of many developing states because it offers the potency for making occupations. therefore bring forthing income for the state and gross for the gorvement. With its well-preserved cultural diverseness and integral natural home grounds. Vietnam has become a popular tourer finish among out-of-door partisans. There are several types of touristry available in Vietnam. We will analyse Vietnamese touristry and the impact of it to the national economic sciences as below: I. Overview of Vietnam touristry II. Some types of touristry in Vietnam We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism in Vietnam Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism in Vietnam Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism in Vietnam Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 1. Culinary circuitOverview of the Vietnam Food CultureThe function and how to work the value of nutrient civilization to pull tourers 2. Advanture and activities3. Vietnam sail4. Culture and history5. Luxury vacation III. The impact of touristry to Vietnam economic sciences1. Positive consequence2. Negative consequenceIV. Solution I. Overview of Vietnamese touristryDespite the fact that Vietnam faced many troubles because of the economic downswing. in recent old ages. the country’s touristry industry continued to turn rather healthily. One of the chief factors that supported this growing was intensive promotional activities of industry participants. particularly travel bureaus. travel adjustment participants and air hoses. Indeed. many of these participants used price reductions and sweepstakes programmes as their cardinal method to pull consumer attending. Tourism in Vietnam is a important constituent of the modern Vietnamese economic system. In 2012. Vietnam received more than 6. 8 million international reachings. up from 2. 1 million in the twelvemonth 2000. The one-year addition represented a strong recoil from a little diminution in 2008 Great Recession. The Vietnam National Administration of Tourism is following a long-run program to diversify the touristry industry. which brings needed foreign ex change into the state. Tourism is progressively of import in Vietnam. For backpackers. civilization and nature lovers. beach-lovers and veterans touring the state for a long clip. Vietnam has emerged itself as a new tourer finish in Southeast Asia and on is now on lists in magazines worldwide. Hotel investors particularly the potency of the 3000-kilometer-long seashore line and the large metropoliss. The touristry offer has been progressively diversified. Local and international circuit operators offer Tourss to cultural minority groups. walking and bike Tourss. kayak trips and multi-country trips in peculiar in connexion with adjacent Cambodia. Laos and Thailand. Vietnam authorities has taken many steps for publicity of touristry. Ministry of touristry provided inducements for change overing normal hotels in luxury. Besides an aggressive publicity of Vietnam touristry run on magazines and Television channels. As of 2013. the Vietnam authorities has intended to put no less than $ 94. 2 billion towards its touristry substructure. Vietnam’s touristry sector predicts 7. 2 million international tourers and gross of up to $ 9. 1 billion for 2013. In 2013. harmonizing to Hayes A ; Jarvis. Vietnam was ranked top 7 most popular British long-haul finishs. surpassing Thailan d. II. Some types of touristry in Vietnam 1. Culinary circuitAlong with researching new civilizations. one of the great joys of travel is the find of new culinary arts. Those unfamiliar with Vietnamese nutrient are in for a dainty. as the national culinary art is flavourful. colourful and highly healthy. a. Overview of the vietnam nutrient civilization Vietnam culinary art brings its ain civilization with North. Central and South. Each part has dishes with both local. influenced the patterns of population and abundant natural conditions. making a diverse culinary civilization of the state. North: Northern Vietnam has long been influenced by its propinquity to China. As the lone portion of the state that experiences four seasons. many dishes are merely available on a seasonal footing. Overall. the nutrient tends to be milder and lighter than that found in the remainder of Vietnam. Central: The initiates claim that cardinal Vietnamese culinary art is the most culturally reliable nutrient in the state. Heavily influenced by the imperial tribunal culinary art of Hue. the nutrient is by and large piquant and well-seasoned. South: Southern culinary art is the most varied of the three. Rich in veggies. rice and seafood. it has incorporated French. Kampuchean and Thai influences into a manner that is distinctively its ain. It is by and large more to a great extent seasoned. tropical and piquant yet sweeter than northern nutrient. b. Hue – the alone culinary art The culinary art of Hu? forms the bosom of Central Vietnamese culinary art. but one of the most dramatic differences is the prominence of vegetarianism in the metropolis. Several all-vegetarian eating houses are scattered in assorted corners of the metropolis to function the locals who have a strong tradition of eating vegetarian twice a month. as portion of their Buddhist beliefs. Another characteristic of Hu? dishes that sets them apart from other regional culinary arts in Vietnam is the comparatively little functioning size with refined presentation. a trace of its royal culinary art. 2. Advanture and activities Adventure touristry is a type of niche touristry affecting geographic expedition or travel to remote countries. where the traveller should anticipate the unexpected. Adventure touristry is quickly turning in popularity as tourers seek unusual vacations. different from the typical beach holiday. Mountaineering expeditions. trekking. bungee jumping. rafting and stone mounting are often cited as an illustration of adventure touristry. Below is some celebrated escapade Tourss in Viet Nam: Sapa. Viet Nam: A great topographic point for trekking Tourss: Sapa is one of the most celebrated topographic points for Tourss and vacations in Vietnam. Has been well-known as a great finish for trekking Tourss. it is a little town in maintain country in Lao Cai state. Located in a tallness of 1500 metres compared to sea degree. Sapa is the hometown of five different cultural groups: H’mong. Red Dao. Xa Pho. Tay and Giay. There is a great and fantastic mountain scope called Hoang Lien Son which consists of Fanxipan Mountain. 3. 143 metres height. the highest 1 in Vietnam. Sapa has been celebrated for trekking Tourss and vacations in Vietnam. Sapa privilege is a great pick for escapade and trekking Tourss because of perfect conditions and clime. Travelers come to Sapa hold broad scopes of picks for their trekking Tourss from 1 twenty-four hours to 9 yearss. With its stunning mountains. small towns and beautiful Valley which is called Muong Hoa. Sapa provides some thing for everyone. Mai Chau Puluong: The most beautiful country in north west Vietnam. the moutaineus Pu Luong Nature Reserve presents a challenge to those who are fit plenty to research it. This is an country of outstanding beauty. an exciting mix of civilizations. and rich biodiversity stretching from Mai Chau in the Northwest to Cuc Phuong National Park in the sou-east. The part is blessed with exuberant wood. huge limestone view. brilliant rice patios and breathtaking scenery. This is a ambitious trek. 3. Vietnam sail As we knew. Vietnam touristry is more and more development. And one of hot subdivisions of touristry is cruise. Although Vietnam is a underdeveloped state. there are a batch of beautiful topographic points. admirations in the universe. Visiting Vietnam. tourer will bask and loosen up. In a long clip. the proportion of tourers from the sail incomes than the national touristry no important alterations. although coastal countries is district has many advantages over the other districts of touristry resources †¦ Vietnam sea touristry has yet to do a particular entreaty to tourers. Sea touristry potential- island Vietnam. Marine touristry is going a strategic development of the touristry industry to take advantage of the landscape and ecology of coastal countries for economic development. increased income for husbandmans every bit good as addition the cardinal budget and local. In a recent workshop on the direction and development of marine touristry. the island of Vietnam. experts assert travel and touristry economic system Sea Island is one of 5 discovery in the nautical economic system and countries. With a coastline of over 3. 000 kilometres. 1000s of big and little islands. a series of white flaxen beaches. bluish H2O coastline are favourable conditions for Vietnam’s sea touristry development. Beaches. bays of Vietnam travellers worldwide known as Ha long Bay. Nha Trang or Da Nang beach was voted by Forbes Magazine as one of the most charming beaches 6 planets †¦ are stating the pull of the sea to Vietnam for domestic and foreign tourers. Along the seashore of Vietnam has approximatel y 125 beaches favourable for the development of touristry. the beach was over 30 investing and development. In peculiar. the maritime sector has great possible for development investing as Ha long Bay – Haiphong – Cat Ba ; Hue – Da Nang – Quang Nam ; Van Phong – Dai Lanh – Nha Trang ; Vung Tau – Long Hai – Con Dao ; Ha Tien – Phu Quoc ; Phan Thiet – Mui Ne. With the terrain in between sail touristry hub in the part are Hong Kong and Singapore. a state with a stable political economic system of development. particularly with the advantage of coastline with many memorials Nature and civilization †¦ a UNESCO Vietnam has a batch of advantages to develop cruise touristry. The seas. islands and coastal countries presently pulling a batch of tourers. has great possible for development should from now until 2020. the province bureau will hold to put to a great extent in substructure. merchandises. publicities †¦ to 2020 Marine touristry income reached 10 billion US dollars. Been blessed over 3. 600km of coastline. Viet nam has many advantages for the development of sail touristry. With the figure of tourers to increase in recent old ages. touristry coastal countries have strong growing in gross. 4. Culture and history The history of Vietnam may be unfamiliar for most visitants. with the exclusion of Vietnam war period. Vietnamese people. nevertheless. have a batch of grounds to be proud of their historical heritage. Vietnamese are. in fact. one of the most ancient civilisations in Asia. Did you know that the first Vietnamese land was founded about five thousand old ages before Vietnam war happened? It is obvious that if you want to understand the state. its people. traditions and the national character of the Vietnamese. you have to get down your geographic expedition with the cognition of history of Vietnam. Visiting Tan Trao Historic Site to larn the August 1945 Revolution Tan Trao used to be the radical base of Vietnam before the August 1945 Revolution. Today. Tan Trao is non merely a historical country but is an attractive finish of Tuyen Quang for tourers in Vietnam travel every bit good. Tan Trao Historical Site is an ideal finish for those who like to detect historic sites every bit good as learn more about history of Vietnam. Ao dai – the traditional costume of Vietnam Ao Dai was one time worn by both genders but today it is worn chiefly by females. except for certain of import traditional culture-related occasions where some work forces do wear it. Ao Dai consists of a long gown with a slit on both sides. worn over cotton or silk pants. 5. Luxury vacation What do you cognize about luxury Tourss? The definition of luxury travel keeps turning and altering. So what is a luxury holiday? It depends on whom you ask. But I can state that something that is an indulgence instead than necessity. deluxe or expensive. copiousness or great easiness and comfort – these are all definitions of luxury. The general state of affairs of luxury touristry in Vietnam Vietnam now has universe trouble hotels and resorts. beachs and culinary art. in farther to a healthy beauty. abounding narrative and normal civilization. Today. luxury Tourss of Vietnam offer a batch of services to their clients such as: + Prefering suites in Vietnam’s best luxury hotels and resorts. + Highly individualized path planning. + Private usher and driver for in depth cultural touring based on customer’s involvements. + Upon petition. eating house reserves. meetings with creative persons. cooking teachers and interior decorators. shopping recommendations. spa reserves. Tourss with special-interest lectors and sole entree to local activities and cultural events. So luxury touristry is developing really rapidly. On the other manus. the monetary value of luxury Tourss is really expensive and merely the richs can utilize that services. Some finish of luxury Tourss: Ba Na hill and Vinpearl Land are two of finishs of luxury Tourss in Vietnam. III. The impact of touristry to Vietnam economic sciences 1. Positive consequence Although the touristry industry in Vietnam is still developing. it plays a cardinal economic function in the state. Tourism attracts foreign investing and creates occupations. It besides provides investing chances for little concern proprietors. Switching the Vietnamese work force from agribusiness to the services industry created by touristry growing presents the potency for higher disposable incomes and decreased poorness. Tourism in Vietnam benefits the hotel. building and retail sectors every bit good as other service-oriented industries. A service-based economic system requires higher instruction degrees than a subsistence agricultural economic system. since touristry sector occupations include receptionists. clerks and tour ushers who must interact with the populace and maintain precise concern paperss. Seeking locally owned and operated concerns directs the most money to local economic systems. 2. Negative consequence Successful touristry relies on set uping a basic substructure. such as roads. visitant centres and hotels. The cost of this normally falls on the authorities. so it has to come out of revenue enhancement grosss. Jobs created by touristry are frequently seasonal and ailing paid. yet touristry can force up local belongings monetary values and the cost of goods and services. Money generated by touristry does non ever profit the local community. as some of it leaks out to immense international companies. such as hotel ironss. Destinations dependant on touristry can be adversely affected by events such as terrorist act. natural catastrophes and economic recession IV. Some possible solution In the following stage. Travel Vietnam continues to keep a sustainable development position with the purpose of developing touristry really go a spearhead economic sector. doing Vietnam go an attractive finish and category of country. To accomplish that end. the touristry industry should concentrate on developing touristry quality. branded. extremely professional and modern on the footing of optimum development of resources and national advantages. to advance interdisciplinary. inter-regional and socialisation. and the function of concern kineticss. Identify mark market sections for the intent of travel and ability to pay ; precedence to pull tourers affordability high. strictly for touristry. long corsets. Development of the domestic market focused resort hotel. amusement. festivals. shopping. Beginnings:hypertext transfer protocol: //www. trails. com/list_39950_impacts-tourism-vietnam. html hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Main_Pagehypertext transfer protocol: //aut. researchgateway. Ac. nz/bitstream/handle/10292/769/Bui_DT. pdf ; jsessionid=B63C881EC44FD2E13604E2E295CDBA48? sequence=4 PreparationI. Overview of Vietnam touristry1. Economy go down while touristry grows healthily Despite the fact that Vietnam faced many troubles because of the economic downswing. in recent old ages. the country’s touristry industry continued to turn rather healthily. One of the chief factors that supported this growing was intensive promotional activities of industry participants. particularly travel bureaus. travel adjustment and air hoses. Indeed. many of these participants used price reductions and sweepstakes programmes as their cardinal method to pull consumer attending. Tourism in Vietnam is a important constituent of the modern Vietnamese economic system. In 2012. Vietnam received more than 6. 8 million international reachings. up from 2. 1 million in the twelvemonth 2000. The one-year addition represented a strong recoil from a little diminution in 2008 Great Recession. National Administration of Tourism is following a long-run program to diversify the touristry industry. which brings needed foreign exchange into the state. 2. The importance of touristry in Vietnam economic For backpackers. civilization and nature lovers. beach-lovers and veterans touring the state for a long clip. Vietnam has emerged itself as a new tourer finish in Southeast Asia and on is now on lists in magazines worldwide. Hotel investors particularly the potency of the 3000-kilometer-long seashore line and the large metropoliss. The touristry offer has been progressively diversified. Local and international circuit operators offer Tourss to cultural minority groups. walking and bike Tourss. kayak trips and multi-country trips in peculiar in connexion with adjacent Cambodia. Laos and Thailand. 3. Promoting touristry Vietnam authorities has taken many steps for publicity of touristry. Ministry of touristry provided inducements for change overing normal hotels in luxury. Besides an aggressive publicity of Vietnam touristry run on magazines and Television channels. As of 2013. the Vietnam authorities has intended to put no less than $ 94. 2 billion towards its touristry substructure. Vietnam’s touristry sector predicts 7. 2 million international tourers and gross of up to $ 9. 1 billion for 2013. In 2013. harmonizing to Hayes A ; Jarvis. Vietnam was ranked top 7 most popular British long-haul finishs. surpassing Thailand. 2. Gap – make fullingVietnam authorities has taken many steps for †¦ . . of touristry. Answer: Development II. Some types of touristry in Vietnam1. Culinary circuitAlong with researching new civilizations. one of the great joys of travel is the find of new culinary arts. Those unfamiliar with Vietnamese nutrient are in for a dainty. as the national culinary art is flavourful. colourful and highly healthy. a. Overview of the Vietnam nutrient Vietnam culinary art brings its ain civilization with North. Central and South. Each part has dishes with both local. influenced the patterns of population and abundant natural conditions. making a diverse culinary civilization of the state. North: Northern Vietnam has long been influenced by its propinquity to China. As the lone portion of the state that experiences four seasons. many dishes are merely available on a seasonal footing. Overall. the nutrient tends to be milder and lighter than that found in the remainder of Vietnam. Central: The initiates claim that cardinal Vietnamese culinary art is the most culturally reliable nutrient in the state. Heavily influenced by the imperial tribunal culinary art of Hue. the nutrient is by and large piquant and well-seasoned. South: Southern culinary art is the most varied of the three. Rich in veggies. rice and seafood. it has incorporated French. Kampuchean and Thai influences into a manner that is distinctively its ain. It is by and lar ge more to a great extent seasoned. tropical and piquant yet sweeter than northern nutrient. b. Hue – the alone culinary art The culinary art of Hu? forms the bosom of Central Vietnamese culinary art. but one of the most dramatic differences is the prominence of vegetarianism in the metropolis. Several all-vegetarian eating houses are scattered in assorted corners of the metropolis to function the locals who have a strong tradition of eating vegetarian twice a month. as portion of their Buddhist beliefs. Another characteristic of Hu? dishes that sets them apart from other regional culinary arts in Vietnam is the comparatively little functioning size with refined presentation. a trace of its royal culinary art. Questions: Name some celebrated dishes in three parts of Vietnam. North: ( Pho? . co?m. bu?n da?u ma?m tom ) Cardinal: ( ba?nh Thai va?t. ba?nh be?o. mi? qua?ng ) South: ( ba?nh xe?o. duong du?a. thi?t kho ta?u ) 2. Advanture and activities Adventure touristry is a type of niche touristry affecting geographic expedition or travel to remote countries. where the traveller should anticipate the unexpected. Adventure touristry is quickly turning in popularity as tourers seek unusual vacations. different from the typical beach holiday. Mountaineering expeditions. trekking. bungee jumping. rafting and stone mounting are often cited as an illustration of adventure touristry. Some celebrated escapade Tourss in Viet Nam: Sapa. Mai Chau Puluong Sapa. Viet Nam: A great topographic point for trekking Tourss: Sapa has been celebrated for trekking Tourss and vacations in Vietnam. Sapa privilege is a great pick for escapade and trekking Tourss because of perfect conditions and clime. Travelers come to Sapa hold broad scopes of picks for their trekking Tourss from 1 twenty-four hours to 9 yearss. With its stunning mountains. small towns and beautiful Valley which is called Muong Hoa. Sapa provides some thing for everyone. Mai Chau: The most beautiful country in north west Vietnam. the moutaineus Pu Luong Nature Reserve presents a challenge to those who are fit plenty to research it. This is an country of outstanding beauty. an exciting mix of civilizations. and rich biodiversity stretching from Mai Chau in the Northwest to Cuc Phuong National Park in the sou-east. The part is blessed with exuberant wood. huge limestone view. brilliant rice patios and breathtaking scenery. This is a ambitious trek. Question: Question 1: How many advanturing games do you cognize?Answer: trekking. bungee jumping. rafting and stone mounting 3. Vietnam sail As we knew. Vietnam touristry is more and more development. And one of hot subdivisions of touristry is cruise. Although Vietnam is a underdeveloped state. there are a batch of beautiful topographic points. admirations in the universe. Visiting Vietnam. tourer will bask and loosen up. In a long clip. the proportion of tourers from the sail incomes than the national touristry no important alterations. although coastal countries is district has many advantages over the other districts of touristry resources †¦ Vietnam sea touristry has yet to do a particular entreaty to tourers. With the terrain in between sail touristry hub in the part are Hong Kong and Singapore. a state with a stable political economic system of development. particularly with the advantage of coastline with many memorials Nature and civilization †¦ a UNESCO Vietnam has a batch of advantages to develop cruise touristry. The seas. islands and coastal countries presently pulling a batch of tourers. has great possible for development should from now until 2020. the province bureau will hold to put to a great extent in substructure. merchandises. publicities †¦ to 2020 Marine touristry income reached 10 billion US dollars. Been blessed over 3. 600km of coastline. Vietnam has many advantages for the development of sail touristry. With the figure of tourers to increase in recent old ages. touristry coastal countries have strong growing in gross. 4. Culture and history It is obvious that if you want to understand the state. its people. traditions and the national character of the Vietnamese. you have to get down your geographic expedition with the cognition of civilization and history of Vietnam. Visiting Tan Trao Historic Site to larn the August 1945 Revolution Tan Trao used to be the radical base of Vietnam before the August 1945 Revolution. Today. Tan Trao is non merely a historical country but is an attractive finish of Tuyen Quang for tourers in Vietnam travel every bit good. Tan Trao Historical Site is an ideal finish for those who like to detect historic sites every bit good as learn more about history of Vietnam. Ao dai – the traditional costume of Vietnam Ao Dai was one time worn by both genders but today it is worn chiefly by females. except for certain of import traditional culture-related occasions where some work forces do wear it. Ao Dai consists of a long gown with a slit on both sides. worn over cotton or silk pants. Question: Gap – filling: If you want to understand the state. its people. traditions and the national character of the Vietnamese. you have to get down your geographic expedition with the cognition of†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . Answer: culture/history 5. Luxury vacation What do you cognize about luxury Tourss? The definition of luxury travel keeps turning and altering. So what is a luxury holiday? It depends on whom you ask. But I can state that something that is an indulgence instead than necessity. deluxe or expensive. copiousness or great easiness and comfort – these are all definitions of luxury. The general state of affairs of luxury touristry in Vietnam Vietnam now has universe trouble hotels and resorts. beachs and culinary art. in farther to a healthy beauty. abounding narrative and normal civilization. Today. luxury Tourss of Vietnam offer a batch of services to their clients such as: + Prefering suites in Vietnam’s best luxury hotels and resorts. + Highly individualized path planning. + Private usher and driver for in depth cultural touring based on customer’s involvements. + Upon petition. eating house reserves. 5 – star dishes. shopping recommendations. spa reserves. sole entree to local activities and cultural events. So luxury touristry is developing really rapidly. On the other manus. the monetary value of luxury Tourss is really expensive and merely the richs can utilize that services. Some finish of luxury Tourss: Ba Na hill and Vinpearl Land are two of finishs of luxury Tourss in Vietnam. Question: Question 2: What have Luxury Tourt of Viet Nam offered to function their clients? Answer:Best luxury hotels and resortsHighly personalized itinerary planningPrivate usher and driver for in depth cultural touring based on customer’s involvements restaurant reserves. 5 – star dishes. shopping recommendations. spa reserves. sole entree to local activities and cultural events Super Text Twist Game: 1. The site of Miss Universe 2008 and Miss Earth 20102. A so called Panduranga. celebrated heritage3. Tourist finish in Binh Duong4. A beautiful island celebrated fish sauce5. A historic temple. built in 1601 on the order of the first Nguy?n Godheads6. Temple of literature. built in 10707. The forth largest metropolis in Vietnam8. The capital of resort in Vietnam Answer:1. Nha trang2. Tha?p cha?m3. Da?i Nam4. Phu? Quo?c5. Thie?n Mu?6. Quo?c tu? gia?m7. Ca?n Tho8. Mu?i Ne?Vertical: Tha?p Muo?i III. The impact of touristry to Vietnam economic sciences1. Positive consequenceAlthough the touristry industry in Vietnam is still developing. it plays a cardinal economic function in the state. Tourism attracts foreign investing and creates occupations. It besides provides investing chances for little concern proprietors. Switching the Vietnamese work force from agribusiness to the services industry created by touristry growing presents the potency for higher disposable incomes and decreased poorness. Tourism in Vietnam benefits the hotel. building and retail sectors every bit good as other service-oriented industries. A service-based economic system requires higher instruction degrees than a subsistence agricultural economic system. since touristry sector occupations include receptionists. clerks and tour ushers who must interact with the populace and maintain precise concern paperss. Seeking locally owned and operated concerns directs the most money to local economic systems. 3. Negative consequence Successful touristry relies on set uping a basic substructure. such as roads. visitant centres and hotels. The cost of this normally falls on the authorities. so it has to come out of revenue enhancement grosss. Jobs created by touristry are frequently seasonal and ailing paid. yet touristry can force up local belongings monetary values and the cost of goods and services. Money generated by touristry does non ever profit the local community. as some of it leaks out to immense international companies. such as hotel ironss. Destinations dependant on touristry can be adversely affected by events such as terrorist act. natural catastrophes and economic recession. Questions: Question 3: Can you state me the positive consequence of touristry to Vietnam economic system? Answer:cardinal economic function in the stateattracts foreign investingcreates occupationsprovides investing chances for little concern proprietorsSwitching the Vietnamese work force from agribusiness to the services industry higher disposable incomes and decreased poornessbenefits the hotel. building and retail sectors every bit good as other service-oriented industries Question 4: Can you state me the negative consequenceof touristry to Vietnam economic system? Answer:relies on set uping a basic substructure = gt ; autumn on the gorvernment = gt ; revenue enhancement grosss Jobs created by touristry are frequently seasonal and ailing paidpush up local belongings monetary values and the cost of goods and services Money leaks out to immense international companiesFinishs dependent on touristry can be adversely affected by events such as terrorist act. natural catastrophes and economic recession. IV. Some possible solutionIn the following stage. Travel Vietnam continues to keep a sustainable development position with the purpose of developing touristry really go a spearhead economic sector. doing Vietnam go an attractive finish and category of country. To accomplish that end. the touristry industry should concentrate on developing touristry quality. branded. extremely professional and modern on the footing of optimum development of resources and national advantages. to advance interdisciplinary. inter-regional and socialisation. and the function of concern kineticss. Identify mark market sections for the intent of travel and ability to pay ; precedence to pull tourers affordability high. strictly for touristry. long corsets. Development of the domestic market focused resort hotel. amusement. festivals. shopping.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Faulty Modifiers on SAT Writing Grammar Rule Prep

Faulty Modifiers on SAT Writing Grammar Rule Prep SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One ofcomedian Groucho Marx's most famous jokes involves a pachyderm and some sleepwear. "One morning I shot an elephant in my pajamas," he says. "How he got in my pajamas I don't know!" This joke is a play on a grammatical error called a misplaced modifier, where a descriptive phrase or word is placed in the wrong part of the sentence. The modifier errors on the SAT Writingmay not be quite as funny as Groucho's, but it's still important that youunderstand how they work. To that end, we'll be covering both basic grammatical concepts behind faulty modifiers and how to apply that knowledge on the test: Key Principle: Modifiers Must Be Next to What They Modify Dangling Modifiers: Modifying Phrases at the Beginning of Sentences Misplaced Modifiers: Modifier Order Within Sentences SAT WritingTips and Tricks Practice Questions Feature image credit:Valerievia Flickr Modifiers Must Be Next to the Thing They're Modifying The heading says it all: the most important concept to remember when dealing with modifiers is that they need to be next to the word they're describing. Sometimes these types of mistakes are obvious: Bird for sale by flightless woman. You have to figure that the bird is flightless, not the woman. The sentence should be: Flightless bird for sale by woman. However,on the SAT, this kind of error is oftenharder to spot. Take a look at the following sentence: Despite having finishedher test, the teacher wouldn't let Jenna leave until the class was over. There's nothing obviously wrong with this sentence, but let's think about what it's actually saying. Itstarts with the modifier "despite having finished her test." Logically, that phrase would seem to be describing Jenna, but since it's located next to "the teacher," the sentence is actuallysaying that the teacher has finished her test. That doesn't make much sense, sowe need to reorder the sentence to placethe modifier next to what it's modifying: The teacher wouldn't let Jenna leave until the class was over, despite the fact that she had finished her test. There are two main types of faulty modifiers: dangling modifiers, which involve phrases at the beginning of sentences (e.g. the example about Jenna), and misplaced modifiers, which involve the order of words and phrases within sentences (e.g. the example about the bird).Almost all of the faulty modifiers questions on the SAT deal with dangling modifiers, so we'll cover those first. Flightless birds, not flightless women Dangling Modifiers: Modifying Phrases at the Beginning of Sentences Questions about dangling modifiers only appear in the Improving Sentences section, but they're very common. You're essentially guaranteedto see at least one and may see as many four, so it's extremelyimportant that you understand how to approach them. Whena sentence begins with a modifying phrase, the intro must be immediately followed by a comma and then the noun it's describing. Incorrect sentences of this type start with modifying phrases that describe something other than the noun immediately following the comma. For example: Swimmingtoward the shore, alittle girl was building a sand castle. The "little girl" can't be "swimming toward the shore" and "building a sand castle" at the same time- something's missing. There are two ways to correct this kind of error: you can either replace the incorrect noun (in this case "little girl") with acorrect one, making any changes necessary to preserve the meaning of the sentence (fix 1), or you can turn the intro phrase into a clause that includes the the subject the phrase is meant to be describing (fix 2). These techniques sound more complicated than they are, so let's put them to use remedying our issue with the little girl who is in two places at once: Fix 1:Swimmingtoward the shore, I sawalittle girl building a sand castle. Fix 2:As Iswamtoward the shore, alittle girl was building a sand castle. Bothversions of the sentence are equally correct. You won't be asked to choose between the two options- instead, which approach makes more sense will depend on which part of the sentence is underlinedand whatanswer choices you're given. Keep in mind that some sentences will use this construction without asking about it (there will be anunrelated error instead), but look out for sentences that begin with verb participles (verbs ending in "ing," "ed," or "en") or prepositional phrases followed by a comma, especially if the underlined portion begins immediately after the comma. Situation 1: Main Clause Underlined If only the main clause is underlined, you'll need to pick the answer with the correct subject- what I refer to above as fix 1. For example: Incorrect:After seven straight hours of studying, Jose's brainwas fried. Correct:After seven straight hours of studying, Jose felt like his brainwas fried. Even though the distinction may not seem important, "Jose" and "Jose'sbrain" aren't actually the same- Jose's brain can't study. If only the second half of the sentence is underlined, the best way to correct thisissue is to replace the incorrect noun "Jose's brain" with the correct one "Jose." When you see an Improving Sentences question like this with the main clause underlined, you must find the answer choice or choices that start with the correct noun. Start by ruling out any answers that don't start with a noun or pronoun or that start with a noun other than the one the introductoryphrase is meant to be describing. If there is more than one answer choice remaining, check for other grammatical issues. Let's work through an example question from a real SAT: The sentence begins with the modifier "spread by rat fleas," which suggests that there may be a dangling modifier. The first step, then, is to determine what that phrase describes. It's definitely not "millions of people in medieval Europe," so we can know there's a modifier error and can rule out A. We can also eliminate B, which begins with a conjunction instead of a noun, and C, which begins with the unclear pronoun "this." With only D and E remaining, it's clear that "bubonic plague" is spread by rat fleas. Both answers are grammatical, but E is much simpler and clearer, so it must be the answer. Situation 2: Both Modifierand Main ClauseUnderlined You may also see dangling modifier questions presented with both the modifierand part, or all, of the main clause underlined, though this configuration is much less common. In these cases, the correct answer usuallyrewrites the sentence to eliminate the faulty modifier entirely, so it's difficult to anticipate what the correct choice will be. Instead, you want to approach these questions by process of elimination: Determine what the error is- figure out how the modifier is wrong so that you can rule out any choices that make the same mistake Eliminate answers that aren't grammatical- rule out any answers that create other issues, like run-ons or sentence fragments Choose clearest, most concise answer- of the remaining choices pick the one that expresses the pointwith the simplest structure and fewest extra words This process may seem a bit vague, so let's work through an official SAT example: First, let's figure out what's wrong with this sentence. It's a bit confusing because there's no obvious error. We can start by separating the two independent clauses to make what's happening in the underlined portion clearer: She was concerned about how Hank would react to the incident.In searching his face, he did not seem to be at all embarrassed or troubled. Now it's clearer that "in searching his face" is a modifying phrase, currently describing Hank(since "he" comes immediately after the comma). But based on the context, we know the person searching the face is actually "she," so we've located the error. We can rule out A, as well as D, which repeats the same error. Choice B swaps out "it" for "he," which doesn't solve the problem, because "it" is still not the person searching Hank's face. B is also wrong. Choices C and E both fix the misplaced modifier issue, but E is needlessly wordy ("being" is usually wrong), so C is the correct answer. Like sneakers, modifiers aren't meant to dangle (image credit: Carsten ten Brink) Misplaced Modifiers: Modifier Placement in Sentences Now that we've covered how to approach questions about modifiers at the beginning of sentences, let's talk about questions that deal with modifier placement within sentences.Questions on this topic can appear in both the Improving Sentences and Identifying Sentence Errors, but they are much less common than questions on dangling modifiers. The key rule for modifier placement- a modifier must be next to whatever it's modifying- remainsthe same. A misplaced modifier occurs when a modifier is separated from theword it's meant to describe: The werewolfmailed a package to the vampire full of garlic. Despite what the sentence says, it's clear that the "package" and not the "vampire" is meant to be full of garlic. In order to correct this error, we need to switch around the order of the phrases: The werewolfmailed a package full of garlic to the vampire. Because the exact nature of this kind of error can vary so widely, there's no single best way to approach the questions. However, many of these errors involve gerunds, especially on the Identifying Sentence Errors. Remember that like other modifiers gerunds must be next to what they're describing, i.e. whatever or whoever is doing the action. To help clarify, let'sgo through some SAT style examples, starting with thisIdentifying Sentence Errors question: On(A)hermost recent(B) vacation to Istanbul, Jill stumbled upon(C) a fantastic jewelry shop walking(D) through the massive market. No error. (E) Reading through this sentence, you may not immediately notice anything incorrect- in fact, it seems just fine. But before picking E, we need to check each of the other underlined portions. "On" is an idiomatically correct prepositionand "most recent" is a correct superlative, so we can rule out A and B. "Stumbled upon" includes a correctly conjugated verb and an idiomatically correct preposition, so C is also incorrect. This leaves only D, "walking." When a gerund is underlined, you must check placement- is the modifiernext to the noun that is walking? No, it's next to "jewelry shop," which can't walk. As such, D is the correct answer. Next, take a look at this Improving Sentences example: Kate Hudson beganacting at a young age, being Goldie Hawn's daughter. A.Kate Hudson beganacting at a young age, being Goldie Hawn's daughter. B.Kate Hudson beganacting at a young age, and she was Goldie Hawn's daughter. C.Kate Hudson, who as Goldie Hawn's daughterbeganacting at a young age. D. BeingKate Hudson, Goldie Hawn's daughterbeganacting at a young age. E.Kate Hudson, Goldie Hawn's daughter,beganacting at a young age. The misplaced modifier in this sentence is fairly obvious: "being Goldie Hawn's daughter" is clearly meant to describe "Kate Hudson" not "a young age." However, there's no answer choice that places the modifiernext to what it's modifying, so we need to narrow down the choices with process of elimination. We already ruled out A (which is the same as the original sentence), and we can eliminate C because it's a fragment. B, D, and E are all grammatically correct, so we need to pick the clearest and most concise answer. B is incorrect because it make the sentence much longer than it needs to be by splitting it into two independent clause. D doesn't work because the word order is confusing. Describing Kate Hudson as Goldie Hawn's daughter makes sense; describing Goldie Hawn's daughter as Kate Hudson doesn't. E is correctbecause itputs the (slightly rephrased) modifiernext to what it'smodifying. This snowman is misplaced; make sure your modifiers aren't. (Image credit: Richie Diesterheft) Applying Modifier Ruleson SAT Writing Questions Now that we've gone over all the rules you need to know, let's review some of the key points about how to spot and answer faulty modifierquestions on the SAT Writing section. What to watchfor: Prepositional phrases at the beginning of sentences where the clause after the comma is underlined Verb participles (verbs ending in "ing," "ed," or "en") at the beginning of sentences In ISE questions, underlined gerunds Rules to keep in mind: A modifier must be next to what it's modifying Gerunds must be next to the noun doing the action If a sentence starts with a descriptor, whatever comes after the comma must be the noun it’s describing Helpful SATWriting tips: Think about both what a modifier is currently describing and what it's actually meant to be describing Watch out for answers that fix the original modifier issue but are ungrammatical in another way Remember that there are a lot of different ways to fix faulty modifiers- use process of elimination to narrow down wrong answers rather than focusing on one specific way of correcting the error You will see these errors on the test, and they are likely unfamiliar, so make sure to review (and practice with) similar questions from real SATs Test Your Knowledge! Try out the principles we've discussed on these SAT Writing practice questions: 1. One of thespiciest cuisines in the world, Sichuan has recently become very popular in the United States. A.Sichuan has recently become B. Sichuan has most recently become known as C.Sichuan food has recently become D. the cuisines of Sichuan have become E. recently Sichuan has become 2. Thinking, perhaps, that their questionswon't be answered, the number of students who attend career counseling has dropped precipitously. A.the number of students who attend career counseling has dropped precipitously. B.the number of students who attend career counseling is droppingprecipitously. C.a dropping number of students are attending career counseling. D.students are attending career counseling in ever lower numbers. E.students, the number of whom attendcareer counseling has dropped precipitously. 3.By gazing sadly upon his owner, Tinawas convinced to give the puppy more food. A. Tinawas convinced to give the puppy more food. B.Tinawas convinced bythe puppy to give him more food. C.the puppy was convinced by Tina to give him more food. D. convincing Tina to give him more food, the puppy was. E.the puppy convinced Tina to give him more food. Answers: 1. C, 2. D, 3. E What's Next? Now that you've mastered faultymodifiers, take a look at some of our other SATgrammar guides on frequentlytestedtopics like illogical comparisonsand parallelism. If you're curious about the Improving Paragraphs, check out our guide the strangest type of SAT Writing question. Make sure you know the 8 key SAT Writing strategies, and if you're aimingfor an especiallyhigh score, check out our guide to getting an 800 on the SAT Writingfrom a perfectscorer. Looking to build a study plan? Read our complete plan to studying for the SAT, review what the SAT Writingactually covers, and take a practice test (or four!). Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? 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